Bharat Bandh July 9 2025: 25 crore Indian workers join a nationwide Bharat Bandh. Read what’s open, what’s shut, and how transport, banks, schools, and daily life are affected.
What is Bharat Bandh – A Simple Explanation
A “Bandh” means a voluntary countrywide shutdown—political, social, labour movements call it to protest. Today, on Wednesday, 9 July 2025, ten central trade unions, supported by farmers’ and rural labour groups, have called for an all-India general strike. This Bharat Bandh is a stand against what unions call “anti‑worker, anti‑farmer, pro‑corporate” policies from the government.

Why Are the Workers Striking?
Here’s what’s driving the strike: (Bharat Bandh July 9 2025)
- Four labour codes: Workers say these weaken union rights, make going on strike harder, and increase job insecurity.
- Privatisation push: Unions fear public sector jobs are being sold off, outsourcing/contracting is rising, and secure jobs are vanishing.
- 17‑point demand charter: This list includes filling vacancies, fixing minimum wages, halting privatization, and restoring old‑age pensions.
- Farmers joining: Support from Samyukta Kisan Morcha and rural groups reflects anger over inflation, poor agri‑support and job losses.
Union leader Amarjeet Kaur (AITUC) said more than 25 crore workers—that’s 250 million—will take part.
What’s Open, What’s Closed in Worker’s Strike?
Schools, Colleges, Private Offices
No official holiday was announced. Most educational institutions and private offices are operating normally . But if transport gets hit, expect delays.
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Banks & Finance
While formally open, many banks are short-staffed or facing union disruptions. Cheques, cash withdrawals, and services might slow down or pause. In places like Kolkata and MP, thousands of bank staff joined the strike, affecting 8,500+ branches.
Transport
- State/PSU buses, ferries, trams: Affected in some regions.
- Metro, cabs, private buses: Mostly running, but expect slowdowns.
- Trains: Not officially shut, but protests have slowed services in West Bengal, Odisha, Kerala.
Public Utilities & PSUs
Coal mining, power plants, postal services, railways, and other government units are highly disrupted.
Over 27 lakh power sector workers joined, risking some outages.
Emergencies
Hospitals, police, fire services—fully active. The government ensures these critical services work despite the shutdown.
On-Ground Reality Of Bharat Bandh July 9 2025
- Kolkata, Odisha, Kerala: Highway & railway blockades, shops shuttered, peaceful rallies and police response.
- Mumbai: Bank staff protest slogans against privatization.
- Bengaluru: Traffic diverted near Freedom Park due to protest gatherings.
Across India, commuter hassles, protest spots, alternative routes being advised.
Who’s Supporting the Bharat Bandh July 9 2025?
The strike is backed by 10 central trade unions, including:
INTUC, AITUC, HMS, CITU, AIUTUC, TUCC, SEWA, AICCTU, LPF, UTUC.
Plus partners like Samyukta Kisan Morcha, rural workers, unorganized labourers, and PSU staff.
This marks India’s 22nd nationwide general strike since economic liberalization in 1991.
How You Can Prepare & Stay Informed
- Plan ahead: Use alternate transport, avoid peak-hour travel.
- Bank accordingly: Withdraw cash beforehand, delay non-urgent tasks.
- Keep tabs on local updates: Follow Twitter/X alerts, official advisories.
- Expect delays: In coal, power, postal services—ration and plan accordingly.
- Stay calm and safe: Avoid protest flashpoints, follow police instructions.
FAQs
Q: Will banks be closed during Bharat Bandh on July 9 2025?
A: Banks are not officially closed, but many staff are striking. So while branches may remain open, services like withdrawals, fund transfers, and cheque clearances may be delayed or unavailable.
Q: Are schools and colleges open on 9 July 2025?
A: Yes. No holiday has been declared for schools or colleges. They are open, although students and teachers may face transport delays.
Q: Will public transport run during Bharat Bandh?
A: Certain routes—like state-run buses and trains—could be slowed or blocked due to protests. However, metro systems, app-cabs, and private buses mostly remain functional.
Q: What services are most affected by Bharat Bandh?
A: Major disruption is expected in banking, postal, coal mining, power sector, government jobs and public sector units. Emergency services are maintaining normal operations.
Q: Why are farmers joining Bharat Bandh 2025?
A: Farmers support the protest due to inflation, falling agri-prices, unemployment, and the lack of attention to rural distress. Every union advocating for MGNREGA wage hikes and rural job security is putting pressure.
Q: How many workers are participating in Bharat Bandh?
A: Over 25 crore (250 million) workers, including formal, informal, PSU, and rural labourers, are joining the strike today.
Final Take On Bharat Bandh July 9 2025
Today’s Bharat Bandh on 9 July 2025 is a remarkable display of unity from over 25 crore workers, farmers, and rural labourers. It targets critical changes in labour policies and privatisation efforts. While schools and private offices remain open, services like banking, postal, power, mining, and public transport face heavy disruption. If you rely on these, plan tomorrow with buffer time, fallback options, and alternate routes.
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